Village True Value Hardware Santa Rosa, Ca

This commodity is about the city in northern California. For the island off Santa Barbara, see Santa Rosa Island (California). For other places named Santa Rosa, meet Santa Rosa.

Metropolis in California, United States

Santa Rosa, California
City
Metropolis of Santa Rosa
Clockwise: Sonoma County Museum; St. Francis Winery; Santa Rosa High School; Railroad Square District; Empire Building
Location in Sonoma Canton and the state of California
Santa Rosa, California Location in the United states
Coordinates: 38°26′55″N 122°42′17″W  /  38.44861°N 122.70472°W  / 38.44861; -122.70472 Coordinates: 38°26′55″N 122°42′17″Due west  /  38.44861°North 122.70472°Due west  / 38.44861; -122.70472 [1]
Country	United states of america
State	California
County	Sonoma
Incorporated	March 26, 1868[two]
Government
• Type	Council-Manager
• Mayor	Chris Rogers[iii]
• City managing director	Currently vacant[four]
Expanse [5]
• City	42.70 sq mi (110.58 kmtwo)
• Land	42.52 sq mi (110.13 km2)
• Water	0.17 sq mi (0.45 km2)  0.49%
Height [6]	164 ft (50 k)
Population (2020)[7]
• Metropolis	178,127
• Rank	1st in Sonoma County 25th in California 145th in the U.s.a.
• Density	4,200/sq mi (1,600/km2)
Fourth dimension zone	UTC−viii (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes	95401–95407, 95409[eight]
Area code	707
FIPS code	06-70098
GNIS feature IDs	249105, 1659601
Website	ci.santa-rosa.ca.us

Santa Rosa (Spanish for "Saint Rose") is a city and the county seat of Sonoma County, in the North Bay region of the Bay Area in California.^[9] Its estimated 2019 population was 178,127.^[7] It is the largest city in California's Wine Country and Redwood Coast, too as the fifth about populous city in the Bay Surface area afterward San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont; and the 25th most populous metropolis in California.

History [edit]

Early history [edit]

Santa Rosa was founded in 1833 and named after Saint Rose of Lima. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Santa Rosa Plain was home to a strong and populous tribe of Pomo natives known every bit the Bitakomtara. The Bitakomtara controlled the expanse closely, barring passage to others until permission was arranged. Those who entered without permission were subject to harsh penalties. The tribe gathered at formalism times on Santa Rosa Creek near present-day Jump Lake Regional Park. Upon the inflow of Europeans, the Pomos were decimated by smallpox brought from Europe. By 1900, the Pomo population had decreased by 95%.^[10]

The first known permanent European settlement of Santa Rosa was the homestead of the Carrillo family unit of California, in-laws to Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, who settled the Sonoma pueblo and Petaluma area. In the 1830s, during the Mexican period, the family of María López de Carrillo built an adobe firm on their Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa land grant, just east of what later became downtown Santa Rosa. Allegedly, however, by the 1820s, before the Carrillos built their adobe in the 1830s, Castilian and Mexican settlers from nearby Sonoma and other settlements to the s raised livestock in the area and slaughtered animals at the fork of the Santa Rosa Creek and Matanzas Creek, nearly the intersection of modernistic-day Santa Rosa Avenue and Sonoma Avenue. This is supposedly the origin of the proper name of Matanzas Creek as, because of its utilise every bit a slaughtering place, the confluence came to be called La Matanza.

Panoramic map of Santa Rosa from 1871

The Empire Building at Onetime Courthouse Square, downtown Santa Rosa

Past the 1850s, a Wells Fargo mail service and general store were established in what is now downtown Santa Rosa. In the mid-1850s, several prominent locals, including Julio Carrillo, son of Maria Carrillo, laid out the filigree street pattern for Santa Rosa with a public square in the centre, a blueprint which largely remains as the street design for downtown Santa Rosa to this 24-hour interval, despite changes to the central square, now chosen Old Courthouse Square.

In 1867, the county recognized Santa Rosa as an incorporated city and in 1868 the state officially confirmed the incorporation, making information technology officially the third incorporated city in Sonoma County, after Petaluma, incorporated in 1858, and Healdsburg, incorporated in 1867.

The U.S. Census records, among others, show that after California became a state, Santa Rosa grew steadily early on, despite initially lagging behind nearby Petaluma in the 1850s and early on 1860s. According to the U.Due south. Demography, in 1870 Santa Rosa was the 8th largest city in California, and county seat of one of the nigh populous counties in the state. Growth and development later on that was steady but never rapid. The city connected to grow when other early on population centers declined or stagnated, but by 1900 information technology was being overtaken past many other newer population centers in the San Francisco Bay Area and Southern California. According to a 1905 article in the Press Democrat paper reporting on the "Battle of the Trains", the urban center had just over 10,000 people at the fourth dimension.

The 1906 San Francisco convulsion substantially destroyed the entire downtown, but the city'southward population did not profoundly suffer. However, after that period the population growth of Santa Rosa, every bit with most of the expanse, was very slow.

Famed director Alfred Hitchcock filmed his thriller Shadow of a Dubiety in Santa Rosa in 1943; the picture show gives glimpses of Santa Rosa in the 1940s. Many of the downtown buildings seen in the flick no longer exist due to major reconstruction following the strong earthquakes in Oct 1969. Nonetheless, some, similar the rough-stone Northwestern Pacific Railroad depot and the prominent Empire Edifice (built in 1910 with a gilded-topped clock tower), still survive. A scene at the banking concern was filmed at the corner of Fourth Street and Mendocino Avenue (at present day Old Courthouse foursquare); the Kress building on Fourth Street is also visible. Notwithstanding, the courthouse and bank are now gone. The Coen brothers' 2001 film The Human Who Wasn't There is set in Santa Rosa c. 1949.

Since World State of war II [edit]

Old Courthouse Square is the heart of downtown Santa Rosa. Shown here is the Empire Building, completed in 1910 and a Sonoma County landmark. Information technology is seen in Shadow of a Doubt past Alfred Hitchcock.

Santa Rosa grew post-obit World State of war 2 considering it was the location for Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Santa Rosa, the remnants of which are at present located in southwest Santa Rosa. The metropolis was a convenient location for San Francisco travelers bound for the Russian River.

The population increased past two-thirds between 1950 and 1970, an average of 1,000 new residents a year over the twenty-year period. Some of the increase was from immigration, and some from annexation of portions of the surrounding area.

In 1958 the U.s. Role of Civil and Defense Mobilization designated Santa Rosa as ane of its 8 regional headquarters, with jurisdiction over Region 7, which included American Samoa, Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah. Santa Rosa continued equally a major center for civil defense action (under the Role of Emergency Planning and the Office of Emergency Preparedness) until 1979 when the Federal Emergency Direction Bureau (FEMA) was created in its identify, ending the civil defense's 69-year history.^[xi]

When the Metropolis Council adopted the city's offset mod General Plan in 1991, the population was about 113,000. In the 21 years following 1970, Santa Rosa grew by virtually 3,000 residents a year—triple the average growth during the previous twenty years.

Santa Rosa 2010, the 1991 Full general Plan, called for a population of 175,000 in 2010. The Council expanded the city'south urban purlieus to include all the state then planned for future annexation, and declared it would be Santa Rosa'southward "ultimate" boundary. The rapid growth that was being criticized as urban sprawl became routine infill evolution.

At the first five-yr update of the plan, in 1996, the Council extended the planning period past x years, renaming information technology Vision 2020 (updated to Santa Rosa 2020, and then again to Santa Rosa 2030 Vision), and added more land and population. At present the City projects a population of 195,000 in 2020.

Santa Rosa annexed the customs of Roseland in November 2017.^[12]

2017 firestorm [edit]

Beginning on the night of October 8, 2017, 5 pct of the city'due south homes were destroyed in the Tubbs Fire, a 45,000-acre wildfire that claimed the lives of at least xix people in Sonoma County.^[13] Named after its origin nearly Tubbs Lane and Highway 128 in adjacent Napa County, the burn down became a major department of the most destructive and tertiary deadliest firestorm in California history.^{[14] [15] [16]} Most homes in the Coffey Park, Larkfield-Wikiup, and Fountain Grove neighborhoods were destroyed.

A notable exception to the devastation in the area was the protection of more than one,000 animals at the renowned Safari Westward Wildlife Preserve northeast of Santa Rosa. All of the preserve's animals were saved by owner Peter Lang, who, at historic period 76, single-handedly fought back the flames for more than 10 hours using garden hoses.^{[17] [18]}

The fire burned strongly for over seven days, bringing the largest aerial attack in history to Sonoma County skies.^{[ citation needed ]} Some of the shipping include a massive Boeing 747 Supertanker, a C-130, S-2, OV-10, DC-10 Air Tanker UH-60 Blackhawk, and Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopter.^{[ citation needed ]} Every police agency in the San Francisco Bay Expanse was chosen in to help.^{[ citation needed ]} Firefighting crews from across California and every bit far away as Australia came to aid in extinguishing the burn down.^{[ citation needed ]} The fires, alongside the December 2017 Southern California wildfires, comprised the most destructive yr of California wildfires on tape.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Geography [edit]

According to the Us Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 41.l sq mi (107.5 kmⁱⁱ). Of that area, 41.29 sq mi (106.9 km²) is country and 0.205 sq mi (0.five km²), comprising 0.49%, is h2o.^[nineteen]

The city is part of the North Bay region, which includes such cities as Petaluma, Rohnert Park, Windsor, and smaller cities as Sonoma, Healdsburg, Sebastopol. It lies along the US Route 101 corridor, approximately 55 miles (89 km) north of San Francisco, via the Golden Gate Span.

Santa Rosa lies on the Santa Rosa Plain. The city's eastern extremities stretch into the Valley of the Moon, and the Sonoma Creek watershed known as the Sonoma Valley. The urban center's western edge lies in the Laguna de Santa Rosa catchment basin.

The metropolis is in the watershed of Santa Rosa Creek, which rises on Hood Mountain and discharges to the Laguna de Santa Rosa. Tributary basins to Santa Rosa Creek lying significantly in the city are Castor Creek, Matanzas Creek, and Piner Creek. Other h2o bodies within the city include Fountaingrove Lake, Lake Ralphine, and Santa Rosa Creek Reservoir.

The prominent visual features east of the metropolis include Bennett Summit, Mount Hood, and Sonoma and Taylor mountains.^[20]

Climate [edit]

Santa Rosa has a warm-summertime Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) with absurd, wet winters and warm, dry summers. In the summertime, fog and depression overcast frequently motion in from the Pacific Ocean during the evenings and mornings. They usually articulate up to warm, sunny weather condition by late morning or noon before returning in the afterwards evening but volition occasionally linger all day. Boilerplate annual rainfall is 32.20 inches (818 mm), falling on 74 days annually. The wettest twelvemonth was 1983 with 63.07 inches (1,602 mm) and the driest yr was 1976 with 11.38 inches (289 mm). The most rainfall in one month was xix.42 inches (493 mm) in February 1998 and the most rainfall in 24 hours was 5.23 inches (133 mm) on Dec 19, 1981. Measurable snowfall is rare in the lowlands, but light amounts sometimes fall in the nearby mountains.

There are an boilerplate of 28.ix days with highs of xc °F (32 °C) or more than and an average of 30.two days with lows reaching the freezing mark. The record high was 113 °F (45 °C) on July 11, 1913, and the tape low was ix °F (−thirteen °C) on Dec 25, 1924.^[21]

Climate information for Santa Rosa, California (1981–2010)
Month	January	Feb	Mar	April	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record loftier °F (°C)	85 (29)	93 (34)	91 (33)	98 (37)	104 (twoscore)	109 (43)	113 (45)	107 (42)	111 (44)	105 (41)	92 (33)	83 (28)	113 (45)
Average high °F (°C)	59.0 (fifteen.0)	63.ii (17.3)	66.six (19.2)	70.4 (21.iii)	74.5 (23.half-dozen)	lxxx.ane (26.7)	82.2 (27.nine)	82.8 (28.2)	83.ii (28.four)	77.ix (25.5)	66.9 (19.4)	59.0 (15.0)	72.ii (22.three)
Daily hateful °F (°C)	47 (8)	50 (x)	53 (12)	56 (13)	threescore (16)	65 (18)	67 (19)	67 (19)	65 (eighteen)	61 (xvi)	53 (12)	47 (8)	58 (14)
Boilerplate low °F (°C)	34.two (1.2)	39.iii (4.1)	43.0 (six.1)	44.8 (seven.1)	48.3 (ix.1)	51.7 (ten.9)	52.4 (xi.3)	52.six (11.4)	51.5 (10.8)	48.iii (nine.i)	38.eight (three.8)	35.9 (2.two)	45.2 (7.3)
Tape low °F (°C)	15 (−9)	xx (−7)	24 (−iv)	26 (−iii)	27 (−3)	30 (−1)	39 (4)	30 (−1)	30 (−ane)	24 (−4)	21 (−6)	9 (−13)	nine (−13)
Average rainfall inches (mm)	v.93 (151)	six.02 (153)	4.53 (115)	i.82 (46)	1.28 (33)	0.23 (5.8)	0.01 (0.25)	0.07 (1.8)	0.35 (8.ix)	1.73 (44)	four.04 (103)	six.19 (157)	32.two (818.75)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in)	13	11	ten	seven	iv	1	0	1	2	5	nine	11	74
Average relative humidity (%)	81	77	71	66	62	58	sixty	sixty	60	63	73	81	68
Average dew point °F (°C)	42 (vi)	43 (half dozen)	45 (7)	45 (vii)	48 (9)	51 (eleven)	53 (12)	53 (12)	51 (xi)	48 (ix)	45 (7)	43 (6)	47 (9)
Source i: [22]
Source two: timeanddate.com (Charles Thousand. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport: hateful temperatures, humidity, and dew point 1985–2015)[23]

Seismicity [edit]

Santa Rosa lies atop the Healdsburg-Rodgers Creek segment of the Hayward-Rodgers Creek Mistake System. The Working Grouping on California Earthquake Probabilities estimated a minimum 27 percent chance of a magnitude half dozen.7 or greater earthquake on this segment by 2037.^[24]

On Nov 21, 2005, the United states of america Geological Survey released a map detailing the results of a new tool that measures ground shaking during an earthquake. The map determined that the 1906 San Francisco earthquake was most powerful in an surface area betwixt Santa Rosa and what is now Sebastopol, causing more damage in Santa Rosa (for its size) than any other city affected.^[25]

On October 1, 1969, two earthquakes of magnitudes five.6 and 5.7 shook Santa Rosa, dissentious about 100 structures. They were the strongest quakes to touch the urban center since 1906. The epicenters were about two miles (iii.2 km) n of Santa Rosa.

Nature and wildlife [edit]

Due to its population, much of Santa Rosa's remaining undisturbed surface area is on its urban fringe. Nonetheless, the principal wild animals corridors of Santa Rosa Creek and its tributaries flow right through the heart of the town. Great bluish herons, great egrets, snowy egrets and black-crowned herons nest in the trees of the median strip on West Ninth Street likewise as forth Santa Rosa Creek and downtown. Deer often are spotted roaming the neighborhoods nearer the eastern hills, as deep into boondocks equally Franklin Avenue and the McDonald expanse; rafters of wild turkeys are relatively common in some areas; and mount lions are occasionally observed within metropolis limits. Raccoons and opossums are a common sight throughout the city, while foxes, and rabbits may be regularly seen in the more rural areas. In improver, the city borders and then wraps around the northern end of Trione Annadel State Park, which itself extends into the Sonoma Mountains and Sonoma Valley. Trione-Annadel Country Park also adjoins Spring Lake County Park and Howarth Park, forming one contiguous park organisation that enables visitors to venture into wild native habitats.

Neighborhoods [edit]

Restaurants and other retail stores occupy several historic buildings in Santa Rosa's Railroad Foursquare district in the downtown area, including these along Fourth Street.

Santa Rosa can be seen as divided into four quadrants: Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest. U.S. Route 101 runs roughly north–south through the city, and divides information technology into east and west sides. State Route 12 runs roughly e–west, and divides the urban center into n and s sides.

Neighborhoods, including both current ones and areas formerly known and named, include:

• Apple I and Ii
• Bennett Valley
• Burbank Gardens Celebrated Commune
• Crimson Street Historic Commune
• Coffey Park
• Dutton Avenue
• Fountain Grove
• Hidden Valley
• Holland Heights
• Indian Village
• Juilliard Park
• Inferior Higher^[26]
• Lomita Heights
• McDonald Mansion Historic District
• Monroe District, an area historically known, from 1870s on
• Montecito Heights
• Montgomery Hamlet
• Moorland Avenue
• North Junior College^[27]
• North West Santa Rosa
• Oakmont Village^[28]
• Olive Park
• Railroad Square Commune
• Ridgway Celebrated Commune
• Rincon Valley
• Roseland
• Santa Rosa Avenue
• Skyhawk
• Spring Lake
• Annadel Heights
• Due south Park
• St. Rose Historic District^[29]
• Stonegate
• Boondocks & Country/Grace Tract
• Westward 3rd
• West End Arts and Theater Commune
• Westward End Historic District^[30]
• West Junior College

• Valley Oak

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	1,623		—
1870	two,898		78.6%
1880	three,616		24.viii%
1890	five,220		44.iv%
1900	6,673		27.eight%
1910	vii,817		17.one%
1920	8,758		12.0%
1930	ten,636		21.4%
1940	12,605		18.5%
1950	17,902		42.0%
1960	31,027		73.3%
1970	50,006		61.ii%
1980	82,658		65.3%
1990	113,313		37.1%
2000	147,595		30.3%
2010	167,815		13.7%
2020	178,127		6.1%
source:[31]

A graph of the population growth of Santa Rosa (to 2010).

2010 [edit]

The 2010 United states Census^[32] reported that Santa Rosa had a population of 167,815. The population density was 4,043.8 people per foursquare mile (ane,561.3/km^two). The racial makeup of Santa Rosa was: 119,158 White (59.7% non-Hispanic white), 4,079 (2.4%) African American, ii,808 (1.7%) Native American, 8,746 (5.ii%) Asian (1.0% Filipino, 1.0% Chinese, 0.8% Vietnamese, 0.6% Indian, 0.5% Cambodian, 0.5% Laotian, 0.3% Japanese, 0.iii% Korean, 0.1% Thai, 0.i% Nepalese), 810 (0.v%) Pacific Islander (0.2% Fijian, 0.1% Samoan, 0.ane% Hawaiian, 0.1% Guamanian), 23,723 (14.ane%) from other races, 8,491 (5.i%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 47,970 persons (28.6%). Among the Hispanic population, 98% of Santa Rosa is Mexican, 0.8% Salvadoran, and 0.four% Puerto Rican.

The Demography reported that 164,405 people (98.0% of the population) lived in households, 1,697 (1.0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,713 (i.0%) were institutionalized.

There were 63,590 households, out of which 20,633 (32.4%) had children under the age of xviii living in them, 27,953 (44.0%) were opposite-sex activity married couples living together, 7,663 (12.i%) had a female householder with no hubby nowadays, 3,615 (5.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 5,020 (vii.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 757 (1.2%) same-sexual practice married couples or partnerships. 18,021 households (28.3%) were made up of individuals, and vii,474 (11.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The boilerplate household size was two.59. There were 39,231 families (61.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.18.

In terms of age cohorts, there were 39,217 people (23.iv%) under the historic period of 18, fifteen,982 people (9.5%) aged 18 to 24, 46,605 people (27.eight%) aged 25 to 44, 43,331 people (25.viii%) anile 45 to 64, and 22,680 people (xiii.five%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.seven years.^{[ citation needed ]} For every 100 females, in that location were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, in that location were 92.ii males.

In that location were 67,396 housing units at an average density of 1,624.0 per square mile (627.0/km²), of which 34,427 (54.1%) were owner-occupied, and 29,163 (45.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was two.0%; the rental vacancy rate was v.0%. 87,244 people (52.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 77,161 people (46.0%) lived in rental housing units.

As of 2011^[update], there are an estimated iv,539 homeless people living in Sonoma Canton, many of whom live in Santa Rosa.^[33]

Santa Rosa's Hispanic population, mainly of Mexican descent, while spread out through the urban center, is full-bodied inside the western role of Santa Rosa.^{[34] [35]} The highest percent of Hispanic residents in Santa Rosa is in the Apple Valley Lane/Papago Court neighborhood, at 87%.^[36]

The Southeast Asian communities, mainly Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian, are concentrated within the western Santa Rosa neighborhoods of Bellevue Ranch, Roseland, and West Steele areas. The northeast neighborhoods of Skyhawk and Fountaingrove take the most populous Chinese communities.^{[37] [38]}

2000 [edit]

Equally of the census of 2000, there were 63,153 households, of which 30.9% had children under the historic period of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, eleven.0% had a female person householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made upwardly of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was two.57 and the boilerplate family size was three.14.

In terms of age cohorts, 24.3% of the population was under the age of xviii, nine.v% was from eighteen to 24, xxx.0% from 25 to 44, 22.three% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, in that location were 95.iv males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.viii males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,931, and the median income for a family was $59,659. Males had a median income of $xl,420 versus $30,597 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,495. 8.five% of the population and 5.1% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, nine.five% of those under the age of 18 and 4.vii% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Crime [edit]

Neighborhoods such as South Park in south Santa Rosa, Corby Artery, and Roseland, Due west Ninth District, and Apple tree Valley in west Santa Rosa, are most vulnerable to criminal activity. Acts of crime in these neighborhoods are commonly burglaries, graffiti, and trigger-happy gang activeness. Street gangs such as Sureños and Norteños have large concentrations throughout Santa Rosa. In that location are multiple other gangs, including mostly racially based gangs or racially mixed that commit theft, street and vehement crimes, motorcycle gangs, white supremacist gangs, and prison gangs.^{[36] [39] [twoscore]} In 2011, there were v homicides, 58 rapes, 134 robberies, 485 aggravated assaults, and 637 burglaries. The trigger-happy law-breaking charge per unit for Santa Rosa (401.vii per 100,000 people) is slightly lower than the charge per unit of California (411.ane per 100,000 people) and college than that of the entire U.S. (386.3 per 100,000 people).^[41]

2021 and especially its tardily spring and summer saw an increment in shootings, violence, homicides, drug, gang, and homeless-related crimes. The increase was up to double for some crimes and problems, compared to the past several years.^[42]

Homelessness [edit]

There are at least 2,700 homeless people in Sonoma Canton. Effectually one,500 are in Santa Rosa, about one percent of the city. Downtown Santa Rosa, including its outskirts and the area south of the Santa Rosa Mall (Wilson and Morgan Street) and Mendocino Avenue surface area, South Park/Fairgrounds expanse, Santa Rosa Avenue, West Steele Lane, and the Joe Rodota Trail/Stony Point districts and neighborhoods have been concentrations of homeless people since the 2000s. Homeless services can be establish in the Wilson Street area.^[43]

Economy [edit]

Forbes Mag ranked the Santa Rosa metropolitan surface area 185th out of 200 on its 2007 list of Best Places For Concern And Careers.^[44] Information technology was 2d on the list five years earlier. It was downgraded considering of an increase in the cost of doing business concern, and reduced job growth—both blamed on increases in the cost of housing.

Top employers [edit]

The rotating sign at the e end of Coddingtown Mall facing United states of america Road 101

According to the city's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[45] the city'due south top employers are:

#	Employer	Employees
one	County of Sonoma	4,058
two	Kaiser Permanente	2,555
3	Sutter Medical Middle of Santa Rosa	i,797
four	St. Joseph Health Organisation	one,740
5	Santa Rosa Junior College	ane,589
6	Santa Rosa School District	ane,502
seven	City of Santa Rosa	1,250
8	Keysight/Agilent Technologies	1,200
9	Amy's Kitchen	870
10	Medtronic Aortic and Peripheral Disease Direction	840

Santa Rosa is likewise abode to notable smaller businesses such as Moonlight Brewing Visitor, Russian River Brewing Visitor and ATIV Software.

Retail [edit]

As of 2014, Santa Rosa has 12 neighborhood shopping centers and 17 commercial districts,^[46] including three sizeable shopping malls: Santa Rosa Plaza, with more than 100 merchants;^[47] Coddingtown Mall, with over 40;^[48] and Montgomery Village, an open-air mall with more than 70 shops, a supermarket, five banks, and a satellite U.Southward. Mail Office.^[49]

Arts and culture [edit]

Panoramic view of Former Courthouse Square

Libraries [edit]

The Sonoma County Library offers a Central Library in downtown Santa Rosa, a Roseland co-operative on Sebastopol Road, a Northwest branch at Coddingtown Mall, and a Rincon Valley branch in eastward Santa Rosa. It is a fellow member of the N Bay Cooperative Library System. The Santa Rosa Central Library, the largest co-operative of the Sonoma County Library system, has a Local History and Genealogy Annex backside it.^[50]

The Sonoma County Public Police force Library^[51] is at the Sonoma County Courthouse.

At Santa Rosa Junior College, the four-story Frank P. Doyle Library^[52] houses the Library, Media Services, and Academic Calculating Departments, as well equally the college art gallery, tutorial eye and Eye for New Media, a multimedia production facility for SRJC faculty.

Tourism [edit]

Santa Rosa sits at the northwestern gateway to the Sonoma and Napa Valleys of California'southward famed Wine Country. Many wineries and vineyards are nearby, as well every bit the Russian River resort area, the Sonoma Coast forth the Pacific Ocean, Jack London State Historic Park, and the redwood copse of Armstrong Redwoods State Reserve.

The Metropolis Quango pays the Santa Rosa Chamber of Commerce to operate the Santa Rosa Convention & Visitors Bureau.^[53] The Chamber'southward visitors center is in the metropolis-owned old railroad depot at the bottom of Fourth Street, in Historic Railroad Foursquare. The SRC&VB has been a California Welcome Center since 2003.

Downtown Santa Rosa, including the central One-time Courthouse Square and historic Railroad Square, is an area of shopping, restaurants, nightclubs, and theaters. Downtown besides includes City Hall, state and federal office buildings, many banks, and professional offices. The Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital medical center is simply to the east of downtown.

Although there are co-op network atms and several credit unions, there is no shared branching for credit unions in Santa Rosa.^[54]

The city council funds a individual booster grouping, Santa Rosa Principal Street, which lobbies the urban center to revitalize the traditional business organisation district. Iii new mixed-employ, high-rising buildings, and a new metropolis parking garage, are under development. (WHEN?) The quango and downtown business boosters hope condos atop the new buildings volition house a population to keep the expanse active 24 hours a day.

The nearby cities and towns of Bodega Bay, Calistoga, Guerneville, Healdsburg, Petaluma, Sebastopol, Sonoma, and Windsor are popular with tourists and readily accessible from Santa Rosa.

The Hotel La Rose, congenital in 1907, is a functioning celebrated hotel in downtown Santa Rosa.

Railroad Square is the portion of downtown that is on the due west side of U.S. Route 101 and has the highest concentration of historic commercial buildings. Of item note are the four crude-hewn stone buildings at its core, two of which are rare in that they predate the 1906 convulsion. They include the old Northwestern Pacific Railroad depot, prominently seen in the start and the end of the Alfred Hitchcock film Shadow of a Doubtfulness, and the nonetheless-operation Hotel La Rose, built in 1907 and registered equally one of the National Trust for Historic Preservation'southward Historic Hotels of America. The area contains numerous other celebrated buildings, such equally the former Petaluma and Santa Rosa Railroad depot, and the Lee Bros. Building, both at the corner of quaternary and Wilson Streets. Virtually it in the West Cease district are numerous other erstwhile buildings, including not only many old houses only the masonry DeTurk Winery circuitous, dating to the 1880s–1890s, and the DeTurk round befouled. Also of note nearby is the former Del Monte Cannery Edifice, built in 1894. One of the oldest surviving commercial buildings in town, it was renovated into the 6th Street Playhouse in 2005.^[55]

Local attractions [edit]

The Charles M. Schulz Museum and Enquiry Center is on the corner of West Steele Lane and Hardies Lane, next to Snoopy's Habitation Ice skating rink.

Prince Memorial Greenway is a bicycle and pedestrian path through downtown Santa Rosa.

• Carrillo Adobe. Built in 1837 for Dona Maria Ignacia Lopez de Carrillo (General Mariano Vallejo's mother-in-police force), the Carrillo Adobe was the showtime home on the site of the future Santa Rosa. The remains of the Carrillo home rest backside a cyclone fence off Montgomery Drive, on property owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in California, adjacent to its Cathedral of St. Eugene.
• Luther Burbank Home and Gardens
• Charles M. Schulz Museum and Inquiry Center
• Redwood Empire Ice Arena ("Snoopy's Home Ice")
• Safari West wild animals preserve is located northwest Santa Rosa. Every bit of 2017, Safari W had over one,000 animals of approximately 98 creature species.^[56]
• Sonoma County Museum
• Trione-Annadel State Park
• Bound Lake Regional Park
• Railroad Square. With the highest concentration of celebrated commercial buildings in Santa Rosa, this portion of downtown is popular with both tourists and locals.
• Historic residential neighborhoods. Although most of Santa Rosa's commercial buildings were destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, almost all of its numerous houses survived and most have survived to this day. As a result, Santa Rosa has a number of old neighborhoods in and effectually downtown, several historically designated. These comprise numerous old homes, including many Victorians. Most of these are on quiet, often tree-lined streets. An case of i of these houses would be the McDonald Mansion, almost downtown.
• The annual Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival
• California Indian Museum and Cultural Center
• The Pacific Coast Air Museum is located on the southeast corner of the Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport, next to the aeroplane hangar used in the 1963 Hollywood all-star comedy pic It'south a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad Globe.

Performing and visual arts [edit]

The performing arts in Santa Rosa are represented past Luther Burbank Center for the Arts, the Sonoma County Philharmonic, the Summer Repertory Theatre, the Santa Rosa Symphony, and the 6th Street Playhouse. Santa Rosa is the home of the Due north Bay Theater Group, an alliance of some twoscore theater companies, theater departments and individual performance companies from five North Bay counties.

The Luther Burbank Heart for the Arts (LBC) is a performance venue, that opened in 1981 and serves as the North Bay's premier arts and events centre, presenting world-class performances, nationally recognized education programs, gimmicky visual arts, and many popular customs events. The heart'due south mission of connecting the Santa Rosa customs through the arts across schools, homes, and stages serves over 500,000 people annually including l,000 students throughout the county.

The Sonoma County Philharmonic performs at the Santa Rosa High School Performing Arts Auditorium. It is a 65-member all-volunteer orchestra that has presented hundreds of free and low-price concerts throughout Sonoma County over the by xv years. The orchestra is made up of professional person-level local musicians who volunteer their time.

Summer Repertory Theater (SRT) is a consummate and extensive practicum in all aspects of stage production. The program combines professional directing, design, and production staff with outstanding students in acting, design, technical theater, trip the light fantastic toe, music, and management. The ensemble mounts five productions, which are performed in full rotating Repertory half-dozen days a week outset in mid-June. Company members put theory to the test and learn to work in a professional organization.

The Santa Rosa Symphony, an award-winning regional orchestra founded in 1928,^{[57] [58]} performs at the Green Music Center in Rohnert Park, a new venue with traditional "shoebox" acoustics. The Symphony'south Found for Music Education supports 4 youth ensembles and provides classical music education to students across Sonoma County, serving 30,000 elementary students per twelvemonth. Francesco Lecce-Chong has served equally music director since 2018, replacing Bruno Ferrandis, who held the post for twelve years.^[59]

The Sonoma County Museum on 7th St., Downtown Santa Rosa. Completed in 1910, information technology was originally the Post Office and Federal Building.

The visual arts are represented past the Sonoma County Museum and numerous independent art galleries.

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Jessica Rasmussen, Anna Wiziarde, and Julian Billotte set a mailbox painted gilded with Dutch metal, for queries concerning the past or the futurity to be collected and answered by the "United States Portal Service" equally office of the urban center's Open & Out project, with the aims of supporting the US Mail service Office and alleviating loneliness.^[60]

Government [edit]

In the U.s.a. House of Representatives, Santa Rosa is in California's 5th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mike Thompson.^[61] Information technology was moved to the district first with the 2013 Congress. In the 1980s, future U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer was Santa Rosa'south representative.

In the California State Legislature, the city is in California's second State Senate commune. The city is dissever between California's 2nd and 10th State Associates districts.^[62]

The metropolis's Mayor is Chris Rogers, its Vice Mayor is Natalie Rogers, and the other five council members are Eddie Alvarez, Victoria Fleming, Jack Tibbits, John Sawyer, and Tom Schwedhelm.^[iii]

The city council in 2013 adopted a set of "Goals and Strategic Objectives" through 2015 comprising half-dozen main goals. A "strong, sustainable" economic system topped the list; other goals include showing leadership in environmental and cultural problems, and promoting "partnerships between neighborhoods, community organizations, schools, and the City".^[63]

According to the California Secretary of Country, as of February 10, 2019, Santa Rosa has 91,998 registered voters. Of those, 47,905 (52.1%) are registered Democrats, 15,260 (16.6%) are registered Republicans, and 24,012 (26.ane%) accept declined to land a political political party.^[64]

Education [edit]

Colleges [edit]

• Empire College
• Santa Rosa Junior College
• Academy of San Francisco (USF) – Santa Rosa

Schoolhouse districts [edit]

• Bellevue Wedlock
• Bennett Valley Union
• Mark Westward Matrimony
• Oak Grove Matrimony
• Piner-Olivet Union
• Rincon Valley Union
• Roseland Public Schools
• Santa Rosa City Schools
• Wright Marriage Schoolhouse District

Private schools [edit]

• Cardinal Newman Loftier School (ix–12)
• Redwood Adventist Academy (K-12)
• Rincon Valley Christian School (K-12)
• Sonoma University (9–12)
• St. Eugene's cathedral school
• St. Luke'due south Uncomplicated School
• St. Rose Elementary School
• Sonoma Country Mean solar day School (K-8)
• Summerfield Waldorf Schoolhouse (Yard-12)
• Stuart Schoolhouse (K-viii)

Media [edit]

Print [edit]

The Press Democrat is published in Santa Rosa and is the largest daily newspaper in the North Bay. It is descended from the Sonoma Democrat, founded in 1857.^[65] Local business concern papers include the North Bay Concern Journal ^[66] and NorthBay biz.^[67] The North Bay Bohemian is a complimentary weekly culling.^[68] The Sonoma County Gazette is a gratis monthly paper.^[69]

Sonoma Media Investments is a significant regional presence: besides the Press Democrat and the North Bay Concern Journal as well as the Sonoma County Gazette, it owns important newspapers in the nearby cities of Sonoma and Petaluma.^[70]

Infrastructure [edit]

Law enforcement [edit]

The Santa Rosa Police Section currently has 259 employees, of which 172 are sworn peace officers. Its budget is more than $40 million, comprising more than one third of the city's General Fund budget. Police shootings in 2007 led to calls for an independent civilian police review board.^[71]

Fire section [edit]

The Santa Rosa Burn Section provides fire protection and emergency medical services.^[72]

The Santa Rosa Burn Department, like many departments across the United States, made its start as a volunteer organization on Feb 12, 1861.^[73] Decades after in 1894 the department fabricated its transition to a paid organization. In 1906 a massive vii.8 magnitude earthquake destroyed nearly of Santa Rosa.^[74] The section grew to 100 firefighters in 1983 with the addition of the city of Roseland to the SRFD responsibility area.^[73] Many members of the department serve equally part of the California Task Forcefulness 4, one of the eight FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Chore Forces throughout the country. The team, which is deployed as part of the nation'south response to disasters both inside and outside of the U.s.a., specializes in dealing with large-scale disasters.^[75]

Transportation [edit]

Route [edit]

The metropolis sprawls along U.S. Route 101, about an hour north of San Francisco and the Gilt Gate Bridge. Sonoma County Transit provides local motorcoach service in the metropolis. Into the 1950s, the Southern Pacific Railroad offered substitute charabanc service from Crockett in the northwestern edge of the San Francisco Bay.^[76]

Rail [edit]

Sonoma–Marin Expanse Rails Transit (SMART) brought rider railway back to Santa Rosa for the outset time in 59 years, in 2017. It operates 2 railway stations within the urban center limits: Guerneville Route and Railroad Square. Trains serve locations as far south equally San Rafael; SMART opened on August 25, 2017,^[77] Into the 1950s, the Northwestern Pacific Railroad operated a passenger railroad train from Eureka, through Santa Rosa, to San Rafael at the n border of the Bay.^[78]

Air [edit]

Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Drome located but n of Santa Rosa is served past United, American, Alaska, and Sun Land airlines. Nonstop flights are available to San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Santa Ana, Portland, Seattle, Minneapolis, Las Vegas, Denver, Dallas, and Phoenix. Sonoma County Airport Express buses besides connect Santa Rosa with Oakland International Airport and San Francisco International Aerodrome.^[79]

Motor-minimal travel [edit]

The Prince Memorial Greenway is a adult bicycle and pedestrian path along Santa Rosa Creek through downtown and out to the due west of town. Near Railroad Foursquare, it connects directly to the Joe Rodota Trail, a paved path which goes to Sebastopol.^[80] Santa Rosa is on the path of the partially-adult Great Redwood Trail which will run "from San Francisco Bay in Marin Canton to Humboldt Bay in the north."^[81]

Notable people [edit]

Picture show locations [edit]

Santa Rosa has served as a location for many major films,^[82] including:

• The Happy Land (1943), shot in Santa Rosa, including the house at 1127 McDonald Avenue, and Healdsburg. This was Natalie Woods's first movie, at age 5.
• Shadow of a Doubt (1943), Alfred Hitchcock's personal favorite, filmed at Santa Rosa Railroad Depot, NWP Engine #140, Old Courthouse Square, Public Library, and the firm at 904 McDonald Artery. The 1991 telefilm remake involved viii weeks of filming at a house at 815 McDonald Avenue.
• The Sullivans (1944), shot on Morgan Street.
• All My Sons (1948), shot at the house at 825 McDonald Avenue.
• Tempest Middle (1956) – Bette Davis spent six weeks on location at the Santa Rosa Principal Library, which keeps a collection of clippings. The motion picture includes scenes from downtown and a house on Walnut Courtroom.
• Pollyanna (1960), featured the Mableton Mansion (as well known equally the McDonald Mansion), at 1015 McDonald Artery.
• The Wonderful Globe of Disney – The "Inky the Crow" episodes (starting time in the tardily 1960s), filmed in the Fountain Grove area.
• It'due south a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) – the sequence involving the plane flying full bore, at about 150 knots, through an aeroplane hangar in less than a 2d, was shot at the Sonoma County Airport, just north of Santa Rosa.
• The Candidate (1972), directed past Michael Ritchie, shot in Howarth Park and Schlumberger Gallery.
• Slither (1972) – Highway 101 s of Santa Rosa, and Cloverdale.
• Steelyard Blues (1973), shot in downtown Santa Rosa and at the Sonoma County Aerodrome.
• Smile (1975), shot at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium and many other nearby locations. Made into a 1986 Broadway musical of the same name with music by Marvin Hamlisch.
• Little Miss Marker (1980), shot at the Sonoma Canton Fairgrounds.
• Shoot the Moon (1982), used a real Carl's Jr. on Industrial Drive at Cleveland Artery. Also filmed at Wolf House at Jack London Land Celebrated Park.
• Cujo (1983) – locations include Santa Rosa and Petaluma.
• Smooth Talk (1985) – locations include Santa Rosa shopping malls and Sebastopol.
• Peggy Sue Got Married (1986) – locations include Santa Rosa High School and Petaluma.
• Wildfire (1988) – includes Forest Pontiac & Cadillac on Corby Avenue.
• Wired (1989) – filmed in Santa Rosa.
• Die Hard 2 (1990) – scenes shot at Santa Rosa Air Middle.
• Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot! (1992) – shot over a four-week menstruum at Santa Rosa Air Center.
• Phenomenon (1996) – used Santa Rosa Inferior College as an establishing shot for UC Berkeley. Also used "The Railroad vehicle Wheel" bar on Mendocino Avenue for bar scenes.
• Scream (1996) – scenes show a house on McDonald Artery, a local grocery store, and the Bradley Video Store on Marlow Route.
• Inventing the Abbotts (1997), shot at Santa Rosa High School, on location in Healdsburg and Petaluma.
• Mumford (1999), shot at Santa Rosa Junior Higher, other Santa Rosa locations, and in Guerneville and Healdsburg.
• Bandits (2001) – locations included the Flamingo Hotel
• The Man Who Wasn't At that place (2001) – set in Santa Rosa.
• Cheaper past the Dozen (2003) – filmed in Railroad Square.
• Paranormal Activity 3 (2011) – set in Santa Rosa during the 1980s.
• Bad Donkey (2012) – set in Santa Rosa in 1957

City image [edit]

The intersection of 4th & D, downtown Santa Rosa

Horticulturalist Luther Burbank lived in Santa Rosa for more than 50 years. He said of Sonoma County, "I firmly believe, from what I have seen, that this is the chosen spot of all this earth as far as Nature is concerned."

For many years the metropolis's slogan was "The City Designed For Living". In 2007 the Santa Rosa Chamber of Commerce adopted a new slogan, "California's Cornucopia".^[83]

Sister cities [edit]

See too [edit]

• Sonoma State University Library, which holds the Gaye LeBaron Collection: 700 file folders of research notes and primary source materials, containing some 10,000 documents.
• List of California urban areas
• Listing of cities and towns in California
• List of cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Surface area
• Church of One Tree
• Roseland

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

• Official website
• Santa Rosa, California at Curlie
• Sonoma Land Academy local history collection
• "Santa Rosa, California". C-Bridge Cities Bout. October 2015.

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